As I begin to clock in certifications from Anthropic on the Claude system, it dawned upon me that the value of knowledge is next to worthless these days, so to stay relevant, or at least to be able to relate to my Gen Z students, I have to go through what they will eventually go through when they hit the work force, which I think is 10x worse than looking for a job during my time. In the early 2000s, most engineers secured a job by their final year of schooling and could enjoy working on their final-year project, with a secure job waiting for them after graduation. For this current batch of graduates, they need to contend with the uselessness of knowledge and possibly the deteriorating power of signalling conveyed by degree certificates. To remain relevant, they need skills, but to prove that these skills matter, they will need a portfolio of products that need to display to a potential employer....