I chanced upon an interesting article by another blogger. In it he talks about business moats (read
here).
His definition of true business moat is:
- Brands (eg. Colgate, Swatch & Kao)
- Scale
- Eco-system
- Switching cost
- Distribution
(eg. Facebook, Alibaba, Honda & Johnnie Walker/Diageo for item 3, 4 and 5)
The definition of moat by Morningstar is
here.
- Low-Cost Producer or Economies of Scale (eg. Wal-Mart)
- High Switching Costs (eg. Autodesk)
- The Network Effect (eg. eBay)
- Intangible Assets: intellectual property rights (patents, trademarks, and copyrights), government approvals, brand names, a unique company culture, or a geographic advantage. (eg. Harley-Davidson)
To me the definition of a business moat is one critical feature which distinguishes a value+growth investor from a pure value investor. Instead of purely looking at the intrinsic value, margin of safety, low price to book ratios, earnings, and being a contrarian, etc (financial fundamentals) of the company as in the case of value investing, by thinking about ......